İÇİNDEKİLER
Table of Contents
PREFACE 5
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 7
TABLE OF CONTENTS 9
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 13
INTRODUCTION 15
CHAPTER 1:
PANDEMICS: UNIQUE THREATS TO IPAS
1. IPaS in the UN Charter 23
2. Peace and Security as Components of IPaS 28
2.1. Peace 28
2.2. Security 30
3. Categories of Threats to IPaS 33
3.1. Conventional Threats 35
3.1.1. Inter–State Situations 35
3.1.2. Intra–State Situations 38
3.2. Non–Conventional Threats 42
3.2.1. International Terrorism 42
3.2.2. Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs) 44
3.2.3. Unanswered Threat: Climate Change 47
4. The Last Member of the Family: Pandemics 49
4.1. What Changed the Perception of the UN Security
Council Towards Pandemics? 50
4.2. Pandemics For Which the Security Council Issued
Resolutions 56
4.2.1. HIV/AIDS 56
4.2.2. EBOLA 59
4.2.3. COVID–19 62
CHAPTER 2:
RETHINKING IPAS THROUGH THE LENS OF VIOLENCE
1. Violence as a Framework for Peace 67
2. Violence, Peace, and Pandemics: Galtung’s Theory as
Inspiration 76
2.1. Galtung’s Formula of Violence 78
2.1.1. Dimensions of Violence 80
2.1.2. Types of Violence 81
2.1.3. Defining Peace Through Violence 84
3. Violence and Peace in the Times of Pandemics 87
3.1. Dimensions of Violence That Pandemics Cause 88
3.2. Types of Violence That Pandemics Cause 93
3.3. Re–defining Pandemic–Driven Violence:
Pandemioviolence 98
3.3.1. Defining Peace through Pandemioviolence 104
CHAPTER 3:
THE SECURITY COUNCIL'S PERFORMANCE AGAINST PANDEMIOVIOLENCE
1. Defining the Approach of the Security Council Towards
Pandemics 107
1.1. Pre–2000 Period 107
1.2. Post–2000 Period 108
2. The Security Council in Theory: Re–reading the Council’s
Resolutions to Address Pandemioviolence 115
2.1. Resolution 1308 123
2.2. Resolution 1983 124
2.3. Resolution 2177 125
2.4. Resolution 2439 125
2.5. Resolution 2532 126
2.6. Resolution 2625 127
2.7. Complementary Resolutions 127
3. The Security Council in Practice: Combating
Pandemioviolence through UN Peace Missions 130
3.1. Background of UN Peace Missions 131
3.2. Shortcomings of Current Missions 134
3.3. Efficacy of Current Missions Against Pandemioviolence 137
3.3.1. HIV/AIDS 137
3.3.2. Ebola 141
3.3.3. COVID–19 144
CONCLUSION 147
BIBLIOGRAPHY 151 |