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The Contracts in the Ottoman Legal and Economic Systems
(An Essay On The Nıneteenth Century)
Haziran 2023 / 1. Baskı / 197 Syf.
Fiyatı: 250.00 TL
Temin süresi 2-3 gündür.
 
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The focus of the study is the law of contracts, and therefore the provisions regarding the contracts that fall under the private law of obligations regulated in this Code constitute the basis of our study. In this respect, it would be correct to see the contracts as an economic and legal transaction that mainly arises from an economic relationship between individuals and imposes some legal responsibilities on the parties in terms of its consequences.

This study mainly aims to examine the contracts in the Ottoman legal and economic system at the end of the nineteenth century. In the study, it has been especially tried to the discussions and problems on this issue in doctrine and practice. The problems are discussed from a legal and economic perspective.

Konu Başlıkları
Position of the Contracts Within Ottoman Legal and Economic Systems
General Regulations Regarding the Contracts in the Ottoman Legal and Economic System
The Special Contracts in the Ottoman Legal and Economic System
Barkod: 9786050515923
Yayın Tarihi: Haziran 2023
Baskı Sayısı:  1
Ebat: 16x24
Sayfa Sayısı: 197
Yayınevi: Yetkin Yayınları
Kapak Türü: Karton Kapaklı
Dili: İngilizce
Ekler: -

 

İÇİNDEKİLER
CONTENTS
PREFACE  7
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT  9
CONTENTS  11
ABBREVIATIONS  15
INTRODUCTION  17
I. PRESENTATION AND IMPORTANCE OF THE
SUBJECT  17
II. PURPOSE AND LIMITS OF THE STUDY  18
III. SCOPE AND PLAN OF THE STUDY  20
CHAPTER ONE
POSITION OF THE CONTRACTS WITHIN OTTOMAN LEGAL
AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
I. IN GENERAL  23
II. OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND ECONOMICS  23
A. The Foundations of The Ottoman Economic System  24
B. Ottoman Production Structure  28
C. Ottoman Tax Practices  34
III. OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND LAW  38
IV. MECELLE–I AHKÂM–I ADLIYYE  46
V. ISTANBUL ATIK ŞIKÂYET REGISTERS AND
AHKÂM REGISTERS  47
CHAPTER TWO
GENERAL REGULATIONS REGARDING THE CONTRACTS IN
THE OTTOMAN LEGAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM
I. IN GENERAL  53
II. CONCEPT OF CONTRACT  53
III. ELEMENTS OF CONTRACT  55
A. Declaration of Intention  55
B. Parties  57
C. Subject of Contract  59
IV. TERMS OF CONTRACT  60
A. Conditions of Establishment  61
1. Conformance of the Declarations of Intention  62
2. Capacity to Contract  62
3. Consent of the Parties  65
4. The Subject of the Contract Is Convenient and
Legal  67
5. Assembly Union  68
B. Validity Conditions  69
C. Enforcement Conditions  72
D. Binding Conditions  73
V. CLASSIFICATION OF CONTRACTS  74
A. Contracts According to Their Legitimacy  75
B. Contracts According to Their Validity  75
C. Contracts According to Their Enforcement  76
D. Contracts According to Their Binding  76
E. Contracts According to Their Subject  77
F. Contracts According to Their Purpose  78
G. Contracts According to Their Forms  78
H. Contracts According to Their Reciprocity  79
I. Contracts According to Their Specificality  79
J. Contracts According to Their Indemnification
Responsibilities  80
VI. NULLITY, MISCHIEF AND SUSPENSION IN
CONTRACTS  80
A. Void Contracts  81
B. Vicious Contracts  82
C. Conditional Contracts  85
VII. RIGHT OF OPTION IN CONTRACTS  86
A. Contractual Options  87
B. Option for Misdeion  89
C. Option as to Payment  90
D. Option as to Selection  90
E. Option as to Inspection  91
F. Option for Defect  92
VIII. PROVISION OF CONTRACTS  94
IX. Expiration of Contract  95
A. Non–Binding Contract  96
B. Termination of Contract  97
C. Mutual Rescission  99
CHAPTER THREE
THE SPECIAL CONTRACTS IN THE OTTOMAN LEGAL AND
ECONOMIC SYSTEM
I. IN GENERAL  103
II. ONEROUS CONTRACTS  104
A. Contract of Sale  104
B. Contract of Selem  112
C. Contract of Sarf  114
D. Contract of Hire  116
III. JOINT OWNERSHIP CONTRACTS  121
A. Gratuitous Joint Ownership Contract  122
B. Joint Ownership of Property Contract  122
C. Partnership Contract  125
1. Contract of the Partnership in Property  126
2. Contract of the Partnership of Work  128
3. Contract of the Partnership on Credit  130
D. Contract of Mudaraba Partnership  131
E. Contract of Partition  137
IV. GUARANTEE CONTRACTS  141
A. Contract of Custodian  141
B. Contract of Pledge  146
C. Contract of Transfer  149
D. Contract of the Deposit for Safe Keeping  152
V. GIFT CONTRACTS  155
A. Contract of Grant  155
B. Contract of the Loan for Use  158
C. Contract of Qarz  160
D. Contract of Testamentary  164
E. Contract of Settlement  166
F. Contract of Release  170
CONCLUSION  175
REFERENCES  181
 


Abdullah Vefa Karataş
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Serhan Yıldırım
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Gamze Nur Şahin
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İÇİNDEKİLER
CONTENTS
PREFACE  7
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT  9
CONTENTS  11
ABBREVIATIONS  15
INTRODUCTION  17
I. PRESENTATION AND IMPORTANCE OF THE
SUBJECT  17
II. PURPOSE AND LIMITS OF THE STUDY  18
III. SCOPE AND PLAN OF THE STUDY  20
CHAPTER ONE
POSITION OF THE CONTRACTS WITHIN OTTOMAN LEGAL
AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
I. IN GENERAL  23
II. OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND ECONOMICS  23
A. The Foundations of The Ottoman Economic System  24
B. Ottoman Production Structure  28
C. Ottoman Tax Practices  34
III. OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND LAW  38
IV. MECELLE–I AHKÂM–I ADLIYYE  46
V. ISTANBUL ATIK ŞIKÂYET REGISTERS AND
AHKÂM REGISTERS  47
CHAPTER TWO
GENERAL REGULATIONS REGARDING THE CONTRACTS IN
THE OTTOMAN LEGAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM
I. IN GENERAL  53
II. CONCEPT OF CONTRACT  53
III. ELEMENTS OF CONTRACT  55
A. Declaration of Intention  55
B. Parties  57
C. Subject of Contract  59
IV. TERMS OF CONTRACT  60
A. Conditions of Establishment  61
1. Conformance of the Declarations of Intention  62
2. Capacity to Contract  62
3. Consent of the Parties  65
4. The Subject of the Contract Is Convenient and
Legal  67
5. Assembly Union  68
B. Validity Conditions  69
C. Enforcement Conditions  72
D. Binding Conditions  73
V. CLASSIFICATION OF CONTRACTS  74
A. Contracts According to Their Legitimacy  75
B. Contracts According to Their Validity  75
C. Contracts According to Their Enforcement  76
D. Contracts According to Their Binding  76
E. Contracts According to Their Subject  77
F. Contracts According to Their Purpose  78
G. Contracts According to Their Forms  78
H. Contracts According to Their Reciprocity  79
I. Contracts According to Their Specificality  79
J. Contracts According to Their Indemnification
Responsibilities  80
VI. NULLITY, MISCHIEF AND SUSPENSION IN
CONTRACTS  80
A. Void Contracts  81
B. Vicious Contracts  82
C. Conditional Contracts  85
VII. RIGHT OF OPTION IN CONTRACTS  86
A. Contractual Options  87
B. Option for Misdeion  89
C. Option as to Payment  90
D. Option as to Selection  90
E. Option as to Inspection  91
F. Option for Defect  92
VIII. PROVISION OF CONTRACTS  94
IX. Expiration of Contract  95
A. Non–Binding Contract  96
B. Termination of Contract  97
C. Mutual Rescission  99
CHAPTER THREE
THE SPECIAL CONTRACTS IN THE OTTOMAN LEGAL AND
ECONOMIC SYSTEM
I. IN GENERAL  103
II. ONEROUS CONTRACTS  104
A. Contract of Sale  104
B. Contract of Selem  112
C. Contract of Sarf  114
D. Contract of Hire  116
III. JOINT OWNERSHIP CONTRACTS  121
A. Gratuitous Joint Ownership Contract  122
B. Joint Ownership of Property Contract  122
C. Partnership Contract  125
1. Contract of the Partnership in Property  126
2. Contract of the Partnership of Work  128
3. Contract of the Partnership on Credit  130
D. Contract of Mudaraba Partnership  131
E. Contract of Partition  137
IV. GUARANTEE CONTRACTS  141
A. Contract of Custodian  141
B. Contract of Pledge  146
C. Contract of Transfer  149
D. Contract of the Deposit for Safe Keeping  152
V. GIFT CONTRACTS  155
A. Contract of Grant  155
B. Contract of the Loan for Use  158
C. Contract of Qarz  160
D. Contract of Testamentary  164
E. Contract of Settlement  166
F. Contract of Release  170
CONCLUSION  175
REFERENCES  181
 


 
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