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İÇİNDEKİLER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS V
LIST OF FIGURES, TABLES AND CHARTS IX
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XI
ÖZET XIII
ABSTRACT XIII
INTRODUCTION 1
CHAPTER 1
ENTER INTO THE MARRIAGE MARKET
1 Entry Regulations of Marriage Market 3
1.1 Turkey 3
1.1.1 Capacity to marry 4
1.1.1.1 Capacity of judgement 4
1.1.1.2 Age 4
1.1.1.3 Consent of legal representatives for the person of limited incapacity 5
1.1.2 Marriage impediments 5
1.1.3 Form ments 7
1.2 Germany 9
1.2.1 Capacity to marry 9
1.2.2 Impediments to marriage 10
1.2.3 Form ments 10
2 Market Failures in the Marriage Market 11
2.1 Bilateral Monopoly 11
2.2 Externalities 13
2.3 Opportunistic Behavior 14
3 Legal Responses to Market Failures in the Marriage Market 15
3.1 Rights and Obligations of the Spouses in General 15
3.1.1 Rights of spouses 15
3.1.1.1 The right to manage the marital union 15
3.1.1.2 The right to choose shared housing (family dwelling) 16
3.1.1.3 The right to represent the marital union 16
3.1.1.4 The right to choose a jobprofession 17
3.1.2 Obligations of spouses 18
3.1.2.1 The obligation to ensure the happiness of the marital union 18
3.1.2.2 The obligation of fidelity 18
3.1.2.3 The obligation of assistance and solidarity 18
3.1.2.4 The obligation to care, educate and supervise children 19
3.1.2.5 The obligation to live together 19
3.1.2.6 The obligation to manage the household 19
3.2 Court Intervention to Marital Union 21
CHAPTER 2
EXIT FROM THE MARRIAGE MARKET
4 Divorce 29
4.1 Principles in Divorce 29
4.1.1 General 29
4.1.2 Fault principle 30
4.1.3 Principle of irretrievable breakdown of the marital union 32
4.1.4 Principle of limited will 32
4.2 Types of Divorce 34
4.2.1 Judicial divorce 34
4.2.1.1 Türkiye 34
4.2.1.1.1 Grounds for divorce 34
4.2.1.1.2 Divorce case 42
4.2.1.1.3 Legal consequences of judicial divorce 43
4.2.1.1.3.1 The legal consequences of judicial divorce for spouses 44
4.2.1.1.3.1.1 Personel consequences 44
4.2.1.1.3.1.2 Financial consequences 45
4.2.1.1.3.2 The consequences of judicial divorce for children 51
4.2.1.2 Germany 52
4.2.1.2.1 Grounds of divorce 52
4.2.1.2.2 Legal consequences of divorce 52
4.2.1.2.2.1 Pension rights adjustmentpension splitting 53
4.2.1.2.2.2 Child custody and personal relationship 56
4.2.1.2.2.3 Maintenance claim after divorce 57
4.2.1.2.2.4 Matrimonial property claims 62
4.2.1.2.2.5 Household effects and the family home 64
4.2.2 Non–judicial divorce 65
CHAPTER 3
QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH AND
REGULATORY IMPACT ASSESSMENT
1 Performance of Turkish and German Family Courts in Judicial Divorce Cases 71
2 Regulatory Impact Assessment 77
CONCLUSION 79
APPENDIX A 81
REFERENCES 87 |
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